Facts about Top Fuel Dragsters
#1
Found this on the IS forums. WOW!

ACCELERATION PUT INTO PERSPECTIVE

One Top Fuel 500 cubic-inch Hemi dragster engine makes more horsepower (8,000 HP) than the first 4 rows at the Daytona 500.

* Under full throttle, a dragster engine consumes 11.2 gallons of nitro methane per second; a fully loaded 747 consumes jet fuel at the same rate with 25% less energy being produced.

* A stock Dodge Hemi V8 engine cannot produce enough power to merely drive the dragster's supercharger.

* With 3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger on overdrive, the fuel mixture is compressed into a near-solid form before ignition.
Cylinders run on the verge of hydraulic lock at full throttle.

* At the stoichiometric 1.7:1 air/fuel mixture for nitro methane the flame front temperature measures 7050 degrees F.

* Nitro methane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above the stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric water vapor by the searing exhaust gases.

* Dual magnetos supply 44 amps to each spark plug. This is the output of an arc welder in each cylinder.

* Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After 1/2 way, the engine is dieseling from compression plus the glow of exhaust valves at 1400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down by cutting the fuel flow.

* If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up in the affected cylinders and then explodes with sufficient force to blow cylinder heads off the block in pieces or split the block in half.

* Dragsters reach over 300 MPH before you have completed reading this sentence.

* In order to exceed 300 MPH in 4.5 seconds, dragsters must accelerate an average of over 4 G's. In order to reach 200 MPH well before half-track, the launch acceleration approaches 8 G's.

* Top Fuel engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to light!

* Including the burnout, the engine must only survive 900 revolutions under load.

* The redline is actually quite high at 9500 RPM.

* THE BOTTOM LINE: Assuming all the equipment is paid off, the crew worked for free, & for once, NOTHING BLOWS UP, each run costs an estimated $1,000 per second.

*0 to 100 MPH in 0.8 seconds (the first 60 feet of the run)
*0 to 200 MPH in 2.2 seconds (the first 350 feet of the run)
*6 g-forces at the starting line (nothing accelerates faster on land)
*6 negative g-forces upon deployment of twin 'chutes at 300 MPH

An NHRA Top Fuel Dragster accelerates quicker than any other land vehicle on earth, quicker than a jet fighter plane . . . quicker than the space shuttle.

The current Top Fuel dragster elapsed time record is 4.420 seconds for the quarter-mile (2004, Doug Kalitta). The top speed record is 337.58 MPH as measured over the last 66' of the run (2005, Tony Schumacher).

Putting this all into perspective:

You are driving the average $140,000 Lingenfelter twin-turbo powered Corvette Z06. Over a mile up the road, a Top Fuel dragster is staged & ready to launch down a quarter-mile strip as you pass. You have the advantage of a 200 mph flying start. You run the 'Vette hard up through the gears and blast across the starting line & pass the dragster at an honest 200 MPH. The 'tree' goes green for both of you at that moment. The dragster launches & starts after you. You keep your foot down hard, but you hear an incredibly brutal whine that sears your eardrums & within 3 seconds the dragster catches & passes you. He beats you to the finish line, a quarter-mile away from where you just passed him.

Think about it - from a standing start, the dragster had spotted you 200 MPH & not only caught, but nearly blasted you off the road when he passed you within a mere 1320 foot long race!

That is acceleration.
Posting in the banalist of threads since 2004

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#2
Always love to read those.
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#3
similar post from a friend's blog:

spent the day at the Winter Nationals yesterday on a job. That was enough drag racing and inhaled toxins to last me a while. I am not itching to go back (unless I'm getting paid to do so) but I did learn a few things:
ÔÇó Current top fuel cars make about 8000hp and burn about 15 gallons of fuel per run.

ÔÇó Crank case breathers feed into a 5 gallon catch can. It is half full after one pass.

ÔÇó When two top fuel cars leave the line together, it measures 2.5 on the Richter scale.

ÔÇó Teams wait until just before their qualifying session to assemble the engine: they tune for weather & track conditions with different thickness head gaskets that change compression. The head gaskets they use for tuning are sized in .001" increments!

ÔÇó Top fuel cars do not use multi-geared transmissions. They are direct drive and use a multi-plate centrifugal clutch just like a go-kart. NHRA mandates a 8250rpm redline. So they leave the line at 8250rpm and by the time they reach the finish (about 4.5 seconds later) the clutch and aero-drag "slows" the engine down to about 7000rpm at 330mph.

ÔÇó It takes 1000hp just to move the rear wing thru the air at 330mph

ÔÇó Initial spark advance is set at 53 degrees before TDC. (The fuel burns a lot slower than gas and the combustion chambers are nearly the size of my attic...)

ÔÇó There is a wheel speed sensor on the left front wheel. One of their tuning guides is reading the length of time it is off he ground due to the torque and flex of the chassis.

ÔÇó One chassis is good for 100 runs until it is retired.

ÔÇó Listening to Tony Schumacher give a motivational speech before a couple hundred new army recruits, I had a lump in my throat and was ready to enlist myself. The US Army is getting every penny's worth from drag racing.

But all the money and effort involved to get that 4.5 second rush has got to make drag racing the worst bang for the buck in all of motor sports. Impressed I was. Envious, I was not.

Running Hondas in NASA is much cheaper, far quieter, smells a whole lot better.
I Am Mike
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#4
Sounds like a typical fanboi blog Tongue It's just a completely different form of motorsports. Cost isn't exactly on these teams minds at that level of competition.
Posting in the banalist of threads since 2004

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Past: 2016 GMC Canyon All Terrain Crew Cab / 2010 Jaguar XFR / 2012 Acura RDX AWD Tech / 2008 Cadillac CTS / 2007 Acura TL-S / 1966 5.0 HO Mustang Coupe
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#5
he wasn't saying the stuff sucked, he said it wasn't for him. that != fanboi.
I Am Mike
4 wheels:  '01 RAV4 (Formerly '93 Civic CX, '01 S2000, '10 GTI, '09 A4 Avant)
2 wheels: '12 Surly Cross-Check Custom | '14 Trek Madone 2.1 105 | '17 Norco Threshold SL Force 1 | '17 Norco Revolver 9.2 FS | '18 BMC Roadmachine 02 Two | '19 Norco Search XR Steel (Formerly '97 Honda VFR750F, '05 Giant TCR 2, '15 WeThePeople Atlas 24, '10 Scott Scale 29er XT, '11 Cervelo R3 Rival, '12 Ridley X-Fire Red)

No longer onyachin.
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#6
those #'s are pretty wild!

Just checking the vette vs. dragster race numbers though (because it seemed like, no way man!), the vette at 200 mi/hr = .0555mi/sec. In 4.5 sec, that's exactly a quarter mile. And that's assuming the vette doesn't accelerate any more, which really it would just a little. So at best it's a fair race. And I'd actually like to see that! But I don't see how the dragster passes it in 3 sec even if it is a record 4.42 sec run. :dunno:
The only thing that stops a bad guy with a van is a good guy with a van
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#7
Top Fuel facts are always fascinating. This is also a pretty neat example of Top Fuel power, a dragster on the throttle for one second versus your average street vehicle

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ws6gseaIIJU

Also, don't forget the forces placed on the driver. Accelerative forces are over 6 g's, more than the space shuttle and they are the fastest accelerating vehicles on land. When the parachutes are popped, drivers are thrown into their belts with 6 negative g-forces at over 300mph
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#8
Goodspeed Wrote:When the parachutes are popped, drivers are thrown into their belts with 6 negative g-forces at over 300mph

Don't forget the retina detachment.
When it comes to Ryan Jenkins, the story ends with me putting him in the wall.

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#9
Goodspeed Wrote:Also, don't forget the forces placed on the driver. Accelerative forces are over 6 g's, more than the space shuttle and they are the fastest accelerating vehicles on land. When the parachutes are popped, drivers are thrown into their belts with 6 negative g-forces at over 300mph

yeah, I didn't, as it was mentioned less than 24 hours ago. Tongue

WRXtranceformed Wrote:*6 g-forces at the starting line (nothing accelerates faster on land)
*6 negative g-forces upon deployment of twin 'chutes at 300 MPH

An NHRA Top Fuel Dragster accelerates quicker than any other land vehicle on earth, quicker than a jet fighter plane . . . quicker than the space shuttle.
The only thing that stops a bad guy with a van is a good guy with a van
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#10
BLINGMW Wrote:yeah, I didn't, as it was mentioned less than 24 hours ago. Tongue

Hey, if you want me to read the whole article before posting, pay me :wink:

Though I'll concede, epic fail.
Current: '20 Kia Stinger GT2 RWD | '20 Yamaha R3 | '04 Lexus IS300 SD
Past: '94 Mazda RX-7 | '04 Lexus IS300 (RIP) | '00 Jeep XJ | '99 Mazda 10AE Miata | '88 Toyota Supra Turbo

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